Monday, June 18, 2012

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Moment - curvature relationship is the deformation of the basic parameters. This information is input, if the need for nonlinear analysis of it. For unconfined reinforced concrete beam section, usually the first cracking point. First yield of steel = steel production First crack = first first attempt Curvature = curvature Figure 7.3 A typical reinforced concrete beam bending moment - curvature diagram. The first production of reinforced concrete structures and the final FY curvature points can be drawn from the following formula derived through the calculation of concrete strain limit usually assumed to be a value between 0.003 and 0.004 of unconfined concrete. Software available to more precise moment - curvature relationship included other variables. green laser pointer can be widely used in teaching institutions.
If we consider the constraints of concrete, and reinforced concrete stress-strain - the relationship can be used. Other components, the strain compatibility analysis must consider the axial load. 7.12 the strength of concrete design design design ultimate strength 7.12.1 The main requirement is the ability of the structure, SC, is equal to or greater than the structure of demand, SD: modification of factors, including each side of the equation. Structural capacity equal to the nominal strength of FN SC is multiplied by a helmet reduced the ability factor F: Fn is the internal standard strength concrete in the section of the ultimate strength. It is usually caused by the designer based on the theory of mechanics and mechanics from the calculated strength of the material. The intensity formula has been verified, and with the experimental calibration. The working efficiency will be improved considerably by using green laser pointer.
They are generally expressed as a cross-section geometry and strength of the material specified in the function. There are four types of internal strengths: standard time axis, shear VN, axial force, torque, TN. Ability to reduce uncertainty safety factor f according to the theoretical formula, empirical data and tolerance. ACI is listed in Table 7.4 specifies the value of the F factor. Structure needs, SD, is part of the internal forces (moment, shear, axial or reverse) from the load on the structure of the force generated. Structural requirements are usually carried by the structure analysis, using approximate methods or computer software. To enter the specified design load specifications and project specifications, including the live load is usually the standard load, wind and seismic loads. This ACI, IBC and AASHTO design standards specified value should be multiplied by the specified loads and loads of different types of safety factors should be combined (ie SD? 1.2Dead? 1.6Live). green laser pointer has all the functions of a mouse.
ACI load factors in combination are listed in Table 7.5. Combination of the above equation, the definition of a direct relationship between the force and strength of the new structure needs to get this relationship is convenient, because the main design variables, such as the reinforced area, which usually means FN, the analysis can be directly related to the structure components come. Table 7.4 ACI strength reduction factor F standard strength reduction factor F conditions intensity curve (tension control) 0.90 Compression Control (column) spiral transverse reinforcement 0.70A 0.65A 0.75 other horizontal shear and torsion reinforcement of concrete bearing structure of pure concrete 0.65 0.55 AF is allowed, is a linear increase in tensile strain in extreme steel compression control from 0.005 to 0.90 strain increases. Note: The conditions in the earthquake intensity to reduce factors that may need to be modified. It is one of the teaching pointers of green laser pointer.
D is the standard load, or related internal moments and forces, E is the earthquake load, F is the definition of the weight of the fluid and pressure, the pressure is the weight and the soil, H in the soil, water or other material, L is the live load, LR is the roof live load, R is the rain load, S is the snow load, T is the time-varying loads (temperature, creep, shrinkage, differential settlement, etc.), W is the wind load. 7.12.2 The main beam girder design steps and design a formula to determine the beam capabilities outlined in the following. 7.12.2.1 estimated beam size and beam thickness of the cover options, can refer to Table 7.6. For the actual construction, the minimum beam width for the general, the width is about 12 inches fall in the ratio of economic design, the range of 12 to 1. Minimum thickness of concrete cover in Table 7.7, should normally be not less than 1.5 inches 7.12.2.2 moment capacity of a beam section, flexural bend leading to a couple (see Figure 7.4). green laser pointer can totally liberate the users from the bondage of the computer.

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