Its characteristics are: the power density of the laser spot is small, much of
the light metal surface reflection, light absorption rate lower weld penetration
depth, the welding speed is slow. Mainly used for thin (thickness <1 mm),
small parts of the welding process. When the power density on the laser spot is
large enough (> 106W/cm2) metal under laser irradiation is rapidly heated,
its surface temperature rises to the boiling point in a very short period of
time, metal melting or vaporization, resulting in the metal vapor to leave the
bath at a certain speed selected steam to produce an additional pressure on the
melting liquid metal, the surface of the molten pool of metal sag down under the
laser spot to produce a small pit. When the beam to continue heating the bottom
of the hole. Can an emitter of green laser pointer control several receivers of
wireless presenter laser pointers at the same time? The energy of the laser beam
emitted by green laser pointer is not large
Metal vapor produced by the one
hand, oppression of the liquid metal of the bottom of the pit of the pits to
further deepen the other hand, the steam flying out to the pit outside the
molten metal pressed against a molten pool four weeks, this process is
continuous and to proceed, then the liquid metal in the formation of an
elongated hole. When the beam energy produced by metal vapor recoil pressure of
the liquid metal surface tension and gravity balance, the holes are no longer
continue to deepen, the formation of a stable depth of hole and welding, so
called laser deep penetration. If the laser power is large enough and the
material is relatively thin, laser welding of the hole throughout the plate
thickness and can receive the back part of the laser, this method can be called
to effect welding of sheet metal laser holes. The higher the power of green
laser pointer is, the brighter the laser emitted by the laser pointer will be.
The price of this kind of material adopted by green laser pointer is more
expensive.
From a mechanism point of view, these two welding methods are
premised on welding existence of holes, no essential difference between the two
holes around the molten pool of metal surrounded by gravity and surface tension
of the molten metal to make holes to bridge trend, while the continuous
generation of metal vapor is trying to maintain the existence of the holes. With
the movement of the beam, the holes will be stable with beam movement, but its
shape and size. Laser welding characteristics. The salient features of laser
welding is the melting of the deep, narrow weld bead, a small heat affected zone
and high power density. Focused laser with high power density (105-107W/cm2 or
higher), welding of deep penetration manner; due to the small range of laser
heating (<1mm), under the conditions of the same power and weld thickness,
welding speed, heat input, small heat affected zone and welding stress and
deformation is small. What kinds of factors will influence the control range of
green laser pointer ?
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